A couple’s dream of building a sustainable home from shipping containers in the California desert turned into a logistical nightmare when they discovered their well produced no usable water, forcing them to rely on costly water deliveries and rethink their off-grid aspirations.
April and Darren Goff, driven by a desire for affordable housing and environmental consciousness, embarked on a project to transform five shipping containers into a modern, off-grid residence near Joshua Tree. The Goffs envisioned a self-sufficient haven, complete with solar panels, a septic system, and a well for their water supply. However, this vision was quickly challenged when their well yielded only “silty, clay-filled water” unsuitable for drinking or household use.
“It was basically mud,” April Goff told Yahoo Lifestyle. This unexpected setback added approximately $800 a month to their expenses for water deliveries, significantly impacting their budget and forcing them to re-evaluate their sustainability goals.
The Goffs’ experience highlights both the appeal and the potential pitfalls of alternative housing solutions like shipping container homes. While the containers themselves offered a cost-effective and structurally sound building material, unforeseen challenges related to essential utilities can quickly escalate costs and complicate the construction process.
The initial appeal of shipping container homes lies in their affordability and perceived sustainability. Used shipping containers can be purchased for a fraction of the cost of traditional building materials, and their modular design allows for creative and customizable layouts. Furthermore, repurposing these containers helps to reduce waste and minimize the environmental impact of construction. The Goffs were initially drawn to these advantages, hoping to create a unique and eco-friendly home for themselves and their family.
“We wanted to build something that was affordable and sustainable,” April explained. “We thought shipping containers were a great way to achieve that.”
However, the reality of building with shipping containers proved to be more complex than anticipated. While the containers themselves are relatively inexpensive, the cost of modifying them to meet building codes, insulating them for temperature control, and connecting them to essential utilities can quickly add up. In the Goffs’ case, the water issue became a major financial burden.
The process began smoothly enough. The couple purchased five 40-foot shipping containers, carefully chosen for their structural integrity and lack of rust or damage. They then hired a contractor to modify the containers according to their design, which included cutting out windows and doors, reinforcing the walls, and welding the containers together to create a unified structure.
Insulation was a crucial aspect of the project, as the desert climate can experience extreme temperature fluctuations. The Goffs opted for spray foam insulation, which provides excellent thermal resistance and helps to regulate the interior temperature of the home. They also installed energy-efficient windows and doors to minimize heat loss and gain.
The next step was to install the solar panels and the septic system. The solar panels were intended to provide all of the home’s electricity needs, while the septic system would handle wastewater disposal. These systems were designed to operate independently of the municipal grid, making the home truly off-grid.
However, the well proved to be the project’s Achilles’ heel. After drilling to a significant depth, the water that was produced was unusable. The high concentration of silt and clay made it unsuitable for drinking, bathing, or even irrigating the landscape.
Faced with this setback, the Goffs explored alternative water sources. They considered installing a rainwater harvesting system, but the limited rainfall in the desert made this an unreliable option. They also looked into the possibility of connecting to the municipal water supply, but the cost of extending the water lines to their property was prohibitive.
Ultimately, they were left with no choice but to rely on water deliveries. A large water tank was installed on their property, and a water truck began making regular deliveries to fill it. This added a significant expense to their monthly budget, offsetting some of the savings they had hoped to achieve by building with shipping containers.
The Goffs’ experience serves as a cautionary tale for those considering alternative housing options. While shipping container homes can be a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to traditional construction, it is crucial to thoroughly research the local conditions and anticipate potential challenges. Water availability is a critical factor to consider, especially in arid regions.
Experts in alternative housing emphasize the importance of conducting thorough site assessments before embarking on a construction project. This includes testing the soil, evaluating the water resources, and understanding the local building codes and regulations. It is also essential to have a realistic budget and to be prepared for unexpected expenses.
“Building with shipping containers is not for the faint of heart,” says Sarah Jones, an architect specializing in sustainable design. “It requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a willingness to adapt to unforeseen challenges.”
The Goffs’ story also highlights the importance of flexibility and resilience. Despite the water issue, they remain committed to their vision of a sustainable home. They are exploring ways to reduce their water consumption, such as installing low-flow fixtures and implementing water-wise landscaping practices. They are also researching water filtration systems that could potentially make their well water usable.
“We’re not giving up,” April says. “We’re still determined to make our shipping container home a reality.”
The Goffs’ journey has resonated with many people who are interested in alternative housing options. Their story has been shared on social media and in online forums, generating a lively discussion about the pros and cons of shipping container homes. While some commenters have criticized their decision to build in the desert, others have praised their creativity and their commitment to sustainability.
One commenter wrote, “This is a great example of thinking outside the box and trying something new. It’s not always easy, but it’s important to push the boundaries and explore different ways of living.”
Another commenter added, “I admire their perseverance. It’s not always easy to build your own home, but it’s definitely rewarding.”
The Goffs’ experience also raises questions about the future of housing in a changing climate. As water scarcity becomes an increasingly pressing issue, more people may be forced to consider alternative water sources and more sustainable building practices. Shipping container homes, with their potential for affordability and resource efficiency, could play a significant role in addressing the housing challenges of the future.
However, it is crucial to learn from the Goffs’ experience and to approach these projects with realistic expectations and a thorough understanding of the potential challenges. Water availability is just one of many factors to consider, and it is essential to plan accordingly to avoid costly setbacks.
Despite the challenges, the Goffs remain optimistic about the future. They are continuing to work on their home, adding new features and refining their systems. They are also sharing their experiences with others, hoping to inspire more people to consider alternative housing options.
“We want to show people that it is possible to build a sustainable home, even in a challenging environment,” April says. “It’s not always easy, but it’s definitely worth it.”
The Goffs’ shipping container home, though still a work in progress, is a testament to their vision, their resilience, and their commitment to sustainability. It is a reminder that even in the face of adversity, it is possible to create a home that is both affordable and environmentally responsible. They continue to work on mitigating their water issues, exploring innovative solutions and sharing their journey with the broader community interested in sustainable living. Their story serves as a valuable case study for anyone considering building a home with shipping containers, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive planning and adaptation.
FAQ: Shipping Container Homes – A Deep Dive
1. What are the main advantages of building a home with shipping containers?
Cost-Effectiveness: Used shipping containers are often significantly cheaper than traditional building materials like lumber or concrete. This can lead to substantial savings on the overall construction cost. As stated in the article, “Used shipping containers can be purchased for a fraction of the cost of traditional building materials.” Sustainability: Repurposing shipping containers reduces waste and minimizes the environmental impact associated with manufacturing new building materials. “We wanted to build something that was affordable and sustainable,” April explained. “We thought shipping containers were a great way to achieve that.” Durability and Strength: Shipping containers are designed to withstand harsh weather conditions and heavy loads, making them structurally sound building blocks. They are made of corten steel, which is resistant to corrosion. Modular Design and Customization: The modular nature of shipping containers allows for creative and flexible layouts. They can be easily stacked and combined to create unique and personalized home designs.
2. What are the common challenges and disadvantages associated with shipping container homes?
Building Codes and Regulations: Shipping container homes must comply with local building codes, which can vary significantly from one jurisdiction to another. This may require modifications to the containers to meet specific requirements, such as insulation, ventilation, and fire safety standards. Insulation and Temperature Control: Steel conducts heat and cold very efficiently, so proper insulation is crucial to maintaining a comfortable interior temperature, especially in extreme climates. Spray foam insulation is a common choice, as the article mentions: “The Goffs opted for spray foam insulation, which provides excellent thermal resistance and helps to regulate the interior temperature of the home.” Rust and Corrosion: While shipping containers are made of corten steel, they are still susceptible to rust and corrosion, especially if not properly maintained. Regular inspections and preventative measures are necessary to ensure their longevity. Water and Utility Connections: Connecting shipping container homes to essential utilities like water, electricity, and sewage can be challenging, especially in remote locations. The Goffs’ experience highlights this issue, as they faced significant problems with their water supply. Permitting Issues: Obtaining the necessary permits for a shipping container home can be a lengthy and complex process, as local authorities may not be familiar with this type of construction.
3. How can potential water supply issues be addressed when building a shipping container home in an arid region?
Thorough Site Assessment: Before starting construction, it is crucial to conduct a thorough site assessment to evaluate the availability and quality of water resources. This includes testing existing wells, analyzing rainfall patterns, and researching local water regulations. Well Drilling and Testing: If relying on a well for water supply, it is essential to drill to a sufficient depth and to thoroughly test the water quality before investing in the construction of the home. The Goffs’ experience underscores this point. Rainwater Harvesting: Installing a rainwater harvesting system can supplement the water supply, although the effectiveness of this method depends on the local rainfall patterns. Water Filtration and Treatment: If the well water is not potable, a water filtration and treatment system can be installed to remove contaminants and make it safe for drinking and household use. Water Conservation Measures: Implementing water conservation measures, such as low-flow fixtures, water-wise landscaping, and efficient irrigation systems, can help to reduce water consumption. Alternative Water Sources: Exploring alternative water sources, such as greywater recycling or connection to a municipal water supply (if feasible), can provide a backup in case of well failure or drought.
4. What are some common modifications required for shipping containers to make them suitable for residential use?
Cutting and Framing Openings: Creating openings for windows and doors requires cutting through the steel walls of the container. This should be done by a qualified professional to ensure structural integrity. Insulation: Insulating the container is essential for temperature control and energy efficiency. Options include spray foam, rigid foam boards, and fiberglass batts. Ventilation: Proper ventilation is necessary to prevent moisture buildup and maintain air quality. This can be achieved through windows, vents, and mechanical ventilation systems. Electrical and Plumbing Wiring: Installing electrical and plumbing wiring requires careful planning and execution to ensure safety and compliance with building codes. Reinforcement: Reinforcing the container walls may be necessary if large openings are cut or if the container is being stacked on top of other containers. Rust Prevention: Applying a rust-resistant coating to the exterior of the container can help to prevent corrosion and extend its lifespan.
5. What are the key considerations for ensuring the sustainability of a shipping container home?
Energy Efficiency: Designing the home to maximize energy efficiency is crucial for reducing its environmental impact. This includes using energy-efficient appliances, installing solar panels, and optimizing insulation and ventilation. Water Conservation: Implementing water conservation measures, such as low-flow fixtures and water-wise landscaping, can minimize water consumption. Sustainable Materials: Using sustainable and locally sourced materials whenever possible can further reduce the environmental footprint of the home. Waste Reduction: Minimizing waste during the construction process and implementing recycling programs can help to conserve resources. Site Selection: Choosing a site that minimizes disturbance to the natural environment is essential for maintaining biodiversity and protecting ecosystems. Lifecycle Assessment: Conducting a lifecycle assessment can help to evaluate the environmental impact of the home over its entire lifespan, from construction to demolition.
Elaborated Article
The dream of an affordable, eco-friendly home constructed from shipping containers turned into a harsh reality for April and Darren Goff when their California desert homestead faced a critical water shortage, a hurdle many proponents of alternative housing often overlook. Their experience, while unique in its specifics, illuminates the broader challenges and necessary due diligence involved in embracing unconventional building methods.
Driven by a desire for sustainable living and a more manageable mortgage, the Goffs purchased five 40-foot shipping containers, envisioning a modern, off-grid residence near Joshua Tree. The containers themselves represented a significant cost savings compared to traditional construction materials. However, their plan hinged on a reliable water source, which proved elusive.
“It was basically mud,” April Goff recounted to Yahoo Lifestyle, describing the water extracted from their newly drilled well. The silty, clay-filled substance was unusable for any household purpose, from drinking and bathing to irrigating the landscape. This unexpected setback forced the couple to rely on costly water deliveries, adding approximately $800 a month to their expenses. The added cost significantly impacted their budget and challenged their initial off-grid ambitions.
The allure of shipping container homes stems from their inherent advantages: structural strength, modular design, and the potential for cost savings. Shipping containers are constructed from corten steel, a material known for its durability and resistance to corrosion. Their standardized dimensions and stackable nature allow for creative and flexible layouts. Moreover, repurposing these containers reduces waste and minimizes the environmental impact associated with manufacturing new building materials.
However, transforming shipping containers into habitable dwellings requires careful planning and execution. Modifications are necessary to meet building codes, ensure proper insulation, and connect to essential utilities. These modifications can quickly add up, offsetting the initial cost savings. The Goffs’ experience underscores the importance of thorough site assessments and contingency planning, especially regarding water availability.
The couple’s journey began with optimism and meticulous planning. They carefully selected containers that were structurally sound and free from significant rust or damage. A contractor was hired to modify the containers according to their design, which included cutting out windows and doors, reinforcing the walls, and welding the containers together to create a cohesive structure.
Insulation was a critical consideration, given the extreme temperature fluctuations in the desert climate. The Goffs opted for spray foam insulation, which provides excellent thermal resistance and helps to regulate the interior temperature. They also installed energy-efficient windows and doors to minimize heat loss and gain.
The Goffs had also invested in solar panels to generate their own electricity, striving for energy independence, and had a septic system installed to manage waste disposal, further contributing to their goal of creating a self-sufficient home. These systems were designed to operate independently of the municipal grid, reflecting their commitment to off-grid living.
The failed well proved to be the project’s most significant obstacle. Despite drilling to a considerable depth, the water quality was simply unacceptable.
The Goffs explored various alternatives. Rainwater harvesting was considered, but the limited rainfall in the desert made it an unreliable source. Connecting to the municipal water supply was another option, but the cost of extending the water lines to their property was prohibitively expensive.
Forced to rely on water deliveries, the Goffs had a large water tank installed on their property. A water truck now makes regular deliveries, filling the tank and adding a substantial expense to their monthly budget. This unexpected cost effectively negated some of the savings they had hoped to realize by building with shipping containers.
The Goffs’ story underscores the need for rigorous due diligence and a realistic assessment of the challenges associated with alternative housing options. While shipping container homes can offer a cost-effective and sustainable alternative to traditional construction, it is crucial to thoroughly research local conditions and anticipate potential pitfalls. Water availability, in particular, is a critical factor to consider, especially in arid environments.
Experts in the field emphasize the importance of conducting comprehensive site assessments before embarking on such a project. This includes testing the soil, evaluating water resources, and understanding local building codes and regulations. A realistic budget and preparedness for unexpected expenses are also essential.
“Building with shipping containers is not for the faint of heart,” said Sarah Jones, an architect specializing in sustainable design. “It requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a willingness to adapt to unforeseen challenges.”
The Goffs’ experience also highlights the importance of flexibility and resilience. Despite the water issue, they remain committed to their vision of a sustainable home. They are actively exploring ways to reduce their water consumption, such as installing low-flow fixtures and implementing water-wise landscaping practices. They are also researching advanced water filtration systems that could potentially make their well water usable.
“We’re not giving up,” April affirmed. “We’re still determined to make our shipping container home a reality.”
The Goffs’ situation has resonated with many individuals interested in alternative housing options. Their story has been widely shared on social media and online forums, sparking discussions about the advantages and disadvantages of shipping container homes. While some have criticized their decision to build in the desert, others have praised their ingenuity and dedication to sustainability.
One commenter noted, “This is a great example of thinking outside the box and trying something new. It’s not always easy, but it’s important to push the boundaries and explore different ways of living.”
Another added, “I admire their perseverance. It’s not always easy to build your own home, but it’s definitely rewarding.”
The Goffs’ experience also raises important questions about the future of housing in the face of climate change. As water scarcity becomes an increasingly urgent issue, more individuals may be compelled to consider alternative water sources and more sustainable building practices. Shipping container homes, with their potential for affordability and resource efficiency, could play a significant role in addressing the housing challenges of the future.
However, it is essential to learn from the Goffs’ experience and approach these projects with realistic expectations and a thorough understanding of the potential challenges. Water availability is just one of the many factors to consider, and proactive planning is crucial to avoid costly setbacks.
Despite the difficulties they have faced, the Goffs remain optimistic about the future. They continue to work on their home, adding new features and refining their systems. They are also sharing their experiences with others, hoping to inspire more people to consider alternative housing options.
“We want to show people that it is possible to build a sustainable home, even in a challenging environment,” April concluded. “It’s not always easy, but it’s definitely worth it.”
The Goffs’ shipping container home, while still a work in progress, stands as a testament to their vision, resilience, and commitment to sustainability. It serves as a reminder that even in the face of adversity, it is possible to create a home that is both affordable and environmentally responsible.
They are actively working on mitigating their water issues, exploring innovative solutions and sharing their journey with the broader community interested in sustainable living. Their story acts as a valuable case study for anyone considering building a home with shipping containers, emphasizing the necessity of comprehensive planning and adaptation.
FAQ: Shipping Container Homes – Expanded Insight
1. Beyond cost and sustainability, what other factors make shipping container homes appealing, and what are the less obvious drawbacks?
Appeal: Speed of Construction: Shipping containers can significantly reduce construction time compared to traditional methods. The basic structure is already complete, so the focus shifts to modifications and interior finishes. Design Flexibility: While modular, containers can be combined and arranged in numerous configurations, allowing for unique architectural designs. Creative use of space and unconventional layouts are possible. Portability (Relative): While not easily moved, shipping container homes can, in theory, be relocated if necessary, offering a degree of flexibility not found in permanent structures.
Drawbacks: Off-Gassing: Older containers may have been treated with chemicals for pest control, which can off-gas over time and pose health risks. Thorough cleaning and ventilation are essential. Structural Integrity Alterations: Cutting large openings for windows and doors can compromise the structural integrity of the container, requiring reinforcement. Proper engineering is crucial. Condensation: Steel is prone to condensation, which can lead to mold and mildew growth. Adequate insulation and ventilation are essential to prevent this. Transportation Costs: Transporting shipping containers to the building site can be expensive, especially in remote locations.
2. How do building codes typically address shipping container homes, and what are the common compliance hurdles?
Building Code Variation: Building codes vary significantly by jurisdiction, and many codes do not specifically address shipping container homes. This can lead to ambiguity and delays in the permitting process. Structural Compliance: Ensuring the containers meet structural requirements for wind load, seismic activity, and snow load is crucial. Engineering calculations and inspections are often required. Fire Safety: Steel is non-combustible, but insulation and interior finishes must meet fire safety standards. Fire-resistant materials and proper fire separation are essential. Energy Efficiency: Meeting energy efficiency requirements for insulation, windows, and HVAC systems can be challenging. Careful design and material selection are necessary. Accessibility: Ensuring the home is accessible to people with disabilities may require modifications to entrances, hallways, and bathrooms.
3. What types of water filtration systems are suitable for addressing the silty, clay-filled water like the Goffs encountered, and what are their costs and maintenance requirements?
Sediment Filtration: A sediment filter is the first line of defense, removing large particles like silt and clay. These filters are relatively inexpensive and require periodic replacement. Activated Carbon Filtration: Activated carbon filters remove organic contaminants, chlorine, and other chemicals that can affect taste and odor. They also require periodic replacement. Reverse Osmosis (RO): RO systems use pressure to force water through a semi-permeable membrane, removing dissolved salts, minerals, and other contaminants. RO systems are effective but can be expensive and require pre-filtration to protect the membrane. Ultrafiltration (UF): UF systems use a membrane with smaller pores than RO systems, removing bacteria, viruses, and other microorganisms. UF systems are less expensive than RO systems and do not require pre-filtration. *Whole-House Filtration:** A whole-house filtration system treats all the water entering the home, ensuring that all taps provide clean water. These systems can be expensive but offer comprehensive protection.
The cost of these systems can range from a few hundred dollars for a basic sediment filter to several thousand dollars for a whole-house RO system. Maintenance requirements vary depending on the type of system, but typically include periodic filter replacement and membrane cleaning.
4. What are some effective water conservation strategies for shipping container homes, especially in arid climates?
Low-Flow Fixtures: Installing low-flow toilets, showerheads, and faucets can significantly reduce water consumption. Water-Wise Landscaping: Choosing drought-tolerant plants and using efficient irrigation systems can minimize water use for landscaping. Greywater Recycling: Recycling greywater from showers, sinks, and washing machines for irrigation can conserve water. Rainwater Harvesting: Collecting rainwater for non-potable uses, such as irrigation and toilet flushing, can supplement the water supply. Efficient Appliances: Using water-efficient washing machines and dishwashers can reduce water consumption. Leak Detection and Repair: Regularly checking for and repairing leaks can prevent water waste.
5. How can the environmental impact of a shipping container home be minimized throughout its lifecycle, from sourcing to disposal?
Container Selection: Choose containers that are in good condition and have not been treated with harmful chemicals. Sustainable Materials: Use recycled, reclaimed, and locally sourced materials whenever possible. Energy Efficiency: Design the home to maximize energy efficiency and minimize energy consumption. Water Conservation: Implement water conservation strategies to reduce water use. Waste Management: Minimize waste during construction and implement recycling programs. End-of-Life Planning: Plan for the eventual deconstruction or repurposing of the home to minimize waste and environmental impact. Consider materials that can be easily recycled or reused. Reduce Embodied Energy: Consider the energy required to transport, modify, and assemble the containers. Choose local contractors and suppliers to minimize transportation distances. By considering these factors throughout the entire lifecycle, the environmental impact of a shipping container home can be significantly reduced, making it a truly sustainable housing option.
